Janai Purnima

22nd Aug, 2023
By: skylinetreks

Janai Purnima: The Sacred Thread Festival of Nepal

Janai Purnima, also known as Raksha Bandhan in other parts of South Asia country in Nepal, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in Nepal. Falling on the full moon day in the month of Shrawan (July-August) according to the Nepali calendar, this festival holds cultural, religious, and social significance. It is a day that highlights the strong bond between brothers and sisters, as well as the importance of protection and renewal of vows.

Significance and Customs:

One of the most distinctive features of Janai Purnima is the ritual of changing the sacred thread (janai) worn by Hindu men, especially those belonging to the Brahmin and Chhetri communities. This sacred thread, typically consisting of three strands, symbolizes purity and protection. During this festival, these men gather at local temples or riverbanks to change their janai while reciting sacred verses and mantras.

The janai, once changed, is tied around the wrist and worn as a bracelet. This new thread is believed to provide renewed spiritual protection and is meant to be worn until the next year's Janai Purnima when it is changed again.

Rakhi:

In addition to the janai ritual, Janai Purnima is also a time for brothers and sisters to strengthen their bonds. Sisters tie colorful threads known as rakhis around their brothers' wrists as a symbol of love, protection, and care. In return, brothers often give gifts or tokens of appreciation to their sisters and pledge to protect them throughout their lives.

Religious and Cultural Significance:

Beyond the familial relationships, Janai Purnima has deep religious and cultural significance. The festival is also associated with Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. It is believed that Lord Shiva wears a thread around his wrist, and by observing this festival, devotees seek his blessings and protection.

Celebrations:

The festival is marked by various celebrations and rituals across Nepal. Devotees visit holy shrines, temples, and riverbanks to perform puja (ritual worship) and offer prayers. Communities often come together for feasts and festivities, adding a social dimension to the religious observances.

Conclusion:

Janai Purnima is a festival that beautifully blends religious devotion, cultural practices, and strong family ties. It showcases the importance of protecting one another and honoring the relationships we hold dear. As Nepal's streets and homes come alive with colorful threads, prayers, and joyous celebrations, Janai Purnima serves as a reminder of the values that bind individuals and communities together.